During the MDMP, what should leaders focus on when formulating their intent?

In the Military Decision Making Process (MDMP), formulating the commander's intent is crucial because it provides direction and clarity to the entire planning effort. The correct focus should be on the desired end state and key tasks for success.

The desired end state refers to the specific conditions that must be achieved for the operation to be considered successful, serving as a guiding vision for the operation. Key tasks outline the essential actions that must be completed to reach that end state. Together, these elements ensure that all personnel understand the purpose of the operation and what needs to be accomplished, which is essential for unified action.

Focusing on both the desired end state and key tasks allows leaders to align their planning with strategic objectives and ensures that all elements of the operation are cohesive and directed towards a common goal. This focus equips commanders and subordinate leaders with the necessary framework to make informed decisions throughout the execution of operations.

While elements such as communication strategies or resource allocation are indeed important aspects of overall operational planning, they fall under the broader umbrella of execution and support rather than under the formulation of the intent itself. The formulation of intent is primarily about establishing clarity on victory and tasks, which directly drives effective planning and operational success.