In which step of MDMP are risk assessments typically performed?

Risk assessments are typically performed during the Course of Action Analysis step of the Military Decision Making Process (MDMP). This step involves evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of each proposed course of action (COA) against the mission requirements and the operational environment. As part of this evaluation, risks associated with each COA are identified and analyzed. This in-depth assessment allows leaders to understand potential threats, vulnerabilities, and eventual impact on mission success.

By conducting risk assessments during this phase, commanders and their staffs can make informed decisions about which COAs to pursue or modify, ensuring that they factor in the safety and readiness of their forces along with the likelihood of mission success. This proactive approach to identifying and mitigating risks is crucial for effective military planning and execution.

In contrast, mission analysis focuses on understanding the operational environment and the enemy, while course of action development results in generating possible COAs to achieve the mission. Order production is the final step, where the chosen COA is communicated through an operations order. Thus, the Course of Action Analysis is the most appropriate phase for conducting thorough risk assessments.