What is a statement of truth concerning operational mission variables called?

A statement of truth concerning operational mission variables is termed a fact. In the context of the Military Decision Making Process (MDMP), facts serve as the foundation for understanding the operational environment, including key variables that influence decision-making. These facts provide objective truths about situations, conditions, and elements relevant to the mission, enabling commanders and planners to base their operations and strategies on reliable information.

In contrast, assumptions are conditions believed to be true without definitive proof, often used to facilitate planning despite uncertainty. Hypotheses are proposed explanations that require testing and validation, while theories provide broader explanations based on established, verified conclusions. Facts remain crucial in the MDMP as they help ensure that all parties are working from a shared understanding of the situation, which is essential for effective collaboration and operational success.