What is considered a potential output of COA Analysis?

The refinement of courses of action (COAs) is critical during the COA Analysis phase of the Military Decision Making Process (MDMP). This phase focuses on evaluating the feasibility, acceptability, suitability, and risk of each COA. By analyzing different aspects such as enemy capabilities, terrain, and potential outcomes, planners are able to identify strengths and weaknesses in each COA.

This thorough examination allows for the refinement of the COAs, where adjustments can be made to enhance their effectiveness and mitigate risks. The goal is to develop a more robust plan that can be adapted to the dynamic battlefield conditions. Refining COAs also includes considering alternative methods or resources that could improve the operation’s success.

Initial operational orders, a communication strategy, and aircraft classification, while important elements in military operations, do not stem directly from the COA Analysis phase. Those elements might be outcomes of other processes or phases in operational planning rather than potential outputs specifically associated with the analysis of courses of action.