What is the focus of the Course of Action Analysis step?

In the Course of Action Analysis step of the Military Decision Making Process (MDMP), the primary focus is on determining the feasibility and effectiveness of the various courses of action being considered. This step involves a thorough examination of each proposed course of action to assess its practical implementation and how well it can achieve the desired objectives. Commanders and planners analyze each option with respect to the situation, mission requirements, available resources, and potential outcomes.

Feasibility refers to whether the course of action can realistically be executed with the available assets, troops, and time. Effectiveness concerns how well the action can achieve the designated objectives while minimizing risks and maximizing advantages over adversaries. By honing in on these elements, decision-makers can better understand which courses of action are viable and likely to succeed in the context of the operational environment.

Other options touch on related aspects of planning but do not specifically reflect the core intent of this analytical step. While evaluating potential risks is important, it is a component of the overall assessment rather than the primary focus. Delegating tasks and resource allocation are considerations that often come later in the process after a course of action has been selected, rather than being central to the analysis phase itself.