What type of outputs does the COA Analysis process provide?

The COA Analysis process, short for Course of Action Analysis, is a critical phase within the Military Decision Making Process (MDMP). During this stage, planners evaluate each proposed course of action by analyzing its potential effectiveness, feasibility, and suitability against established criteria. This thorough examination leads to the refinement of the courses of action into more specific and actionable plans.

Refined courses of action emerge from the COA Analysis as planners weigh the strengths and weaknesses of each COA against the mission objectives and constraints. This refinement process may involve modifications that enhance the COA's chances of success, ensuring it is well-aligned with the operational environment and resources available.

The other choices represent outputs that are relevant in military operations but do not directly result from the COA Analysis. Operational orders are formal directives for troop movements and actions that follow after a COA is selected. Communication protocols and restricted zone designations pertain to specific operational considerations but do not stem directly from the COA Analysis process itself. Therefore, focusing on refined courses of action accurately captures the essence of the outputs produced during this critical analysis phase.