Which phase of MDMP focuses on wargaming each Course of Action?

The phase of the Military Decision Making Process (MDMP) that focuses on wargaming each Course of Action (COA) is the Course of Action Analysis. During this phase, the staff evaluates each COA by simulating scenarios to understand how each COA would perform under various conditions. This involves identifying potential enemy actions and determining friendly responses, allowing the staff to visualize the advantages and disadvantages of each COA in a thorough manner. The wargaming process is critical as it helps to refine the COAs, anticipate the consequences of various actions, and ultimately leads to informed decision-making for the commander.

In contrast, the Course of Action Comparison phase is where the staff assesses the different COAs against established criteria after they have been analyzed. Mission Analysis focuses on understanding the operational environment and the mission itself, while Orders Production is the phase where the selected COA is translated into orders for execution. Each of these phases serves a unique purpose within the MDMP, with Course of Action Analysis specifically dedicating time to wargaming.