What does a commander's intent typically include?

A commander's intent is an essential element of military operations that articulates the vision and desired outcome of a mission. It provides guidance that informs subordinates on the overarching goals and objectives, allowing them to make decisions that align with the commander's purpose.

The inclusion of a clear description of the desired end state is crucial, as it helps establish a common understanding among all units involved in the operation. This clarity enables leaders at all levels to adapt their tactics and make decisions that align with the overall mission objectives, even in the face of changing circumstances. By knowing what success looks like, commanders can empower their troops to act decisively and effectively toward achieving that outcome.

In contrast, detailed tactical plans for each unit are not generally part of the commander's intent; instead, they are often developed by subordinate leaders based on that intent. Similarly, while suggestions for alternative operations and a list of available aerial support may be useful in the planning process, they are not focal points of commander's intent, which centers on the end state rather than specific operational details.